Guidelines for creating quality presentations and presenting them.
Presentation Guidelines Understand why you are presenting
- Introduce a technology
- Teach
- Contrast & compare
Calibrate the presentation for the technical ability of the audience Use a predefined style - Stick to the style's color palate for diagrams
- Use the recommended font size
- Avoid colored or complex backgrounds
If you stray from a style, do test slides in a presentation environment Organize logically Provide an outline Provide title slides to delimit presentation sections corresponding to the outline Avoid small font sizes - Typical header size: 44pt
- Bullet sizes: 32pt - 20pt (20 is getting small)
- Pictures and diagrams: 24 - 16pt
Prefer diagrams or pictures to convey complex ideas Vary slide formats judiciously Use animation to depict dynamic concepts Use animation and transitions judiciously - Be sure they enhance, rather than detract from presentation
Avoid wrapping text onsider a slide to introduce yourself and your background, especially as pertains to the presentation Your first few slides should grab the audience's attention Avoid using more than 6 bullets per slide Use sub-bullets judiciously - Avoid more than one sub-level of bullets
- Used to organize information into sub-ideas or lists
Consider summarizing your presentation - State the major take aways
- What do you want the audience to do with the information you presented?
- Is there a call to action?
- Consider a final wrap up statement or quote
Include a Q & A slide Consider including backup slides at the end in anticipation of the need to explain complex concepts in the Q & A period Spell check Allow about 1 to 1.5 minutes per slide on average. Avoid switching out of the presentation as it disrupts the flow - Except to start a demo or similar
Avoid interactive editing of code, etc - Unless you can increase the font sufficiently
- And if you believe you can keep the audience's interest
Prefer to display code within your presentation where it is more readable - Adhere to the font guidelines for code too
- Show snippets that focus on the point
Avoid product pitches and self-promotion
Presenter GuidelinesPractice your presentation - Preferably with an audience who will provide feedback
- Get your timing right
- Leave room for about five minutes of questions
As you present, be conscious of your pace; the tendency is to go too fast Relax, the first 5 - 10 minutes are the hardest - You will get more comfortable
- Work through the initial anxiety
- Seek eye contact with friendly and interested people to increase confidence
Leave questions to the end unless you are comfortable fielding them during the presentation and you can stay on schedule Begin with a strong opening statement Consider using a laser pointer Talk to the slides, but don't just read them - Each bullet is a potential talking point
- Avoid drifting too far from the slides
- Find a balance
Speak to your audience - Make occasional eye contact
- Distribute your attention across the audience
- Don't be afraid to look an the slides occasionally
Be aware of what you are doing with your body Avoid colloquialisms or cultural references a broad audience may not understand Use good grammar Avoid those words people use when they don't know what to say - "I was able to write this in LIKE 20 minutes." It was LIKE really easy.
- "The code was buggy, U-KNOW. And the guy well, U-KNOW, he didn't want to fix it."
- "The runtime uses UM...annotations...UM...and reflects on that to...UM...figure out the...UM...persistence strategy....YEAH"
Use the stage - Avoid being a statue
- Move about in a measured fashion
- Use movement to relate to the entire audience
Speak clearly and at an understandable pace Breathe Pause occasionally - After an important point
- At the end of a slide
- To collect your thoughts
- To reflect upon your pace
- To look at the clock
- To gauge the audience's ingagement
- Instead of using LIKE, U-KNOW, and UM, when you have to think of what to say next.
Be aware of time distortion - When presenting, time may appear to contract
Avoid saying things that might get you in trouble - Be clear and careful about opinions vs. facts
- Avoid preaching
- Avoid denigrating other technologies or individuals when contrasting or commenting
- Try to stick to what you know
Show a willingness to answer all questions - Be honest; say "I don't know - I'll get back to you."
- Listen carefully to questions and don't interrupt
- Consider repeating or summarizing the question for clarification and to ensure everyone hears
Try to be appropriately and genuinely enthusiastic Be judicious with the use of humor |